|
N.P. & WL.S |
District |
Area (sq. km) |
Ideal season for
visit |
Contact Officer |
|
Nandankanan |
Khurda |
4.40 |
Round the year |
Director, Nandankanan
Zoological Park, Phone: 2515840(O), 2436573(R) |
Nandan
Kanan means '"garden of pleasure", and this combination of
zoo, botanical garden and sanctuary 20 km from Bhubaneswar, in the
splendid environs of the Chandaka Forest, along the rippling waters
of the Kanjia lake, fits the description.
The zoo has created history in many ways. In 1967, a wild female
tiger approached Nandan Kanan, and scaling a high fence, she crept
around until she found the tiger enclosure. She then climbed up a
concrete wall, and leapt down into the enclosure, thus perhaps
becoming the only wild animal in existence who has ever opted
to join in a zoo. In commenting on this rare occasion, the National
Geographic magazine pointed out that Orissa must be the only place
in the world with enough sophistication to have a modern, well
designed zoo, and enough tigers to stock it by voluntary membership!
Nandan Kanan also has the distinction of the first captive-breeding
center for gharial crocodiles, a task facilitated by the gift of an
adult male by the Frankfurt Zoo. The zoo has also given a new lease
of life to one of the rarest creatures of the world - the white
tiger, with important research and concerted efforts on to breed
them in the natural environs of Nandan Kanan. This regal animal
first came to Nandan Kanan in 1980 when the first litter of white
tigers were born to Deepak and Ganga, two normal tawny tigers.
Subsequent litters of white tigers have been distributed to Zoo's
both in India as well as abroad. Currently Nandan Kanan has one of
the largest collections in the world with over 34 white tigers.
In
addition to the white tigers, endangered species such as the Asiatic
Lion, three Indian crocodilians, sanghai, lion tailed macaque,
Nilgiri langur, Indian pangolin, mouse deer and countless birds,
reptiles, and fish have been breeding successfully here. There is
also a successful Black Panther breeding programme. In all, over 67
kinds of mammals, 18 varieties of reptiles and 81 species of birds
co-exist in the deeply forested boundaries of Nandan Kanan.
The 34 aquaria, which are home to a large variety of freshwater
fish, and the Reptile park, home to numerous species of crocodiles,
lizards, turtles and snakes, which is guarded by the image of a life
sized Tyrannosaurus Rex, are perpetual crowd-pullers. Safaris for
viewing the white tigers and lions in the natural habitat in
specially designed protected buses are added attractions. The
rope-way connecting the Zoo with the Botanical Gardens over the
lake, the boating facilities, the Lion Safari ( a wide stretch of
open ground infested with Lions where the visitors get to see them
in their natural habitat) and the toy train for children have
added new feathers to Nandan Kanan's cap, making it a hot family
favourite.
Nandan Kanan, with its Zoo, the beautiful Botanical Gardens, the
lake, nature trails and facilities for amusement, is a definite must
for all visitors to Orissa.
|